Hepatitis B Vaccine in Edinburgh
Hepatitis B, a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), often presents with flu-like symptoms in new infections. While the infection typically lasts a few months, some individuals may harbor hepatitis B long-term.
In the majority of cases, hepatitis B is asymptomatic, though symptoms are more prevalent in adults than children. These may include jaundice, loss of appetite, fever, and abdominal pain. About 80 to 90% of those infected in infancy develop persistent hepatitis B, compared to only 5% infected in adulthood. Persistent infection carries the risk of liver failure or liver cancer.
Book Hepatitis B Vaccine in Edinburgh
Avante Pharmacy, Sainsbury’s Supermarket, 39 Westfield Road, Edinburgh, EH11 2QW
How Hepatitis B Spreads
The risk for travelers is generally low, but certain behaviours elevate the risk, especially in regions where hepatitis B is more prevalent. These behaviours include:
- Unprotected sex.
- Exposure to blood or blood products through occupations like healthcare or receiving a blood transfusion in a country without hepatitis B screening (Note: UK blood transfusions are screened for hepatitis B).
- Exposure to contaminated needles through injecting drug use, tattoos, piercings with unsterilised equipment, or medical/dental care.
- Participation in contact sports.
- Adoption of children from countries with an elevated risk.
- Long-stay travel.
Hepatitis B in Occupational Health
Employees dealing with blood or bodily fluids, such as healthcare workers, care home staff, police personnel, and others, are at higher risk.
Considering vaccination against Hepatitis B is advisable for individuals in high-risk occupations to ensure personal and occupational health.
