About Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is an infection affecting any part of the urinary system, encompassing the bladder, urethra, kidneys, and ureters. The prevalent type is cystitis, a bladder infection that can manifest as a burning or stinging sensation during urination.
While occasional UTIs, especially in women, are common, there are proactive measures to minimize the risk. If symptoms persist, seeking appropriate treatment is crucial, either through a visit to your GP or by utilizing our UTI treatment service.
Causes of UTIs
Bacteria, typically originating from other body parts like the vagina or rectum, are the primary cause of UTIs. Factors contributing to the risk of bacteria entering the bladder include:
- Anatomical Differences: Women, with their shorter urethra, are more susceptible to UTIs. Practices like improper wiping (back to front) after using the toilet can also contribute.
- Increased Risk Situations:
- Sexual activity
- Pregnancy
- Conditions obstructing the urinary tract, e.g., kidney stones
- Conditions hindering complete bladder emptying, e.g., enlarged prostate or constipation
- Urinary catheters
- Weakened immune system, as in diabetes or during chemotherapy
- Hygiene and Hydration:
- Inadequate fluid intake
- Insufficient cleanliness and dryness in the genital area
